Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezingxenye zezimoto yaseChina ngo-2017 ekhishwe inhlangano kubonisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2006 kuya ku-2015, imboni yezingxenye zezimoto zaseChina (kuhlanganise nezithuthuthu) yathuthuka ngokushesha, imali engenayo yokusebenza kuyo yonke imboni yanda ngokuqhubekayo, ngokukhula okumaphakathi konyaka. izinga lika-13.31%, futhi isilinganiso senani lokukhipha izimoto eziqediwe ezingxenyeni zafinyelela ku-1: 1, kodwa ezimakethe ezivuthiwe ezifana neYurophu ne-United States, isilinganiso safinyelela cishe ku-1: 1.7.Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba kunenombolo enkulu yamabhizinisi endawo, izingxenye zezimoto amabhizinisi anesizinda semali yangaphandle anezinzuzo ezisobala.Nakuba lawa mabhizinisi enza kuphela u-20% yenani Lamabhizinisi angaphezu Kosayizi Oqokiwe embonini, isabelo sawo semakethe sesifinyelele ngaphezu kuka-70%, futhi isabelo semakethe sezinkampani zezingxenye zezimoto zaseShayina singaphansi kuka-30%.Ezindaweni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezifana nogesi wezimoto nezingxenye zenjini ezibalulekile, amabhizinisi axhaswe ngemali yangaphandle anesabelo semakethe esiphezulu.Phakathi kwazo, amabhizinisi axhaswe ngemali yakwamanye amazwe ahlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-90% wezingxenye ezibalulekile njengohlelo lokuphatha injini (kuhlanganise ne-EFI) kanye ne-ABS.
Ngokusobala, kunegebe elikhulu phakathi kwezinga lentuthuko yemboni yezingxenye zezimoto yaseShayina kanye nemboni yezimoto enamandla, futhi kusenendawo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa.Njengoba kunemakethe yezimoto enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kungani imboni yezingxenye zezimoto yaseChina ingaziwa kangaka ochungechungeni lwenani lezimboni zamazwe ngamazwe.
UZhaofuquan, uprofesa waseTsinghua University, wake wakuhlaziya lokhu.Uthe inqobo nje uma imikhiqizo eqediwe izobiza, abathengi bazoyikhokhela.Kodwa-ke, izingxenye zamabhizinisi zibhekana ngqo nabakhiqizi bezimoto eziqediwe.Ukuthi bangathola ama-oda kuncike ekuthembekeni kwabo bonke abakhiqizi bezimoto.Njengamanje, abakhiqizi bezimoto emazweni ahlukahlukene banezinhlelo zabahlinzeki abazinzile, futhi kunzima ukuthi amabhizinisi aseShayina angenabo ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo angenele.Eqinisweni, ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala kwezingxenye zangaphandle kwamabhizinisi azuze kakhulu ekusekelweni kwabakhiqizi bezimoto basekhaya, okuhlanganisa imali, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuphatha.Nokho, amabhizinisi izingxenye Chinese abanazo izimo ezinjalo.Ngaphandle kwemiyalo eyanele evela kubakhiqizi bezinjini abakhulu ukuletha imali, izingxenye zamabhizinisi ngeke zibe namandla anele okufeza i-R & D. Ugcizelele ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nemoto yonke, ubuchwepheshe bezingxenye nezingxenye bunobuchwepheshe futhi bugcizelela ukuphumelela kwemoto. okwakhe.Lokhu akukwazi ukuqalwa ngokulingisa okulula, futhi ukusungulwa kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe kunzima kakhulu.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi okuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi yemoto yonke kubonakala kakhulu ngezingxenye, ngoba izingxenye ezingu-60% zithengwa.Kungabikezelwa ukuthi imboni yezimoto yaseChina ngeke ibe namandla uma imboni yezingxenye zasendaweni ingaqiniswa futhi inani lamabhizinisi aqinile anobuchwepheshe obuphambili obuphambili, izinga elihle lekhwalithi, ikhono eliqinile lokulawula izindleko kanye nekhono elanele lokukhiqiza izinga eliphezulu lingazalwa. .
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomlando omude wekhulunyaka wokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto emazweni athuthukile, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi amabhizinisi asafufusa akhule futhi athuthuke.Lapho sibhekene nobunzima, akunzima ukuqala ngezingxenye ezilula njengokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.Imakethe yezimoto yaseShayina inkulu, futhi akufanele kube nzima ezinkampanini zasendaweni ukuthi zihlanganyele.Kulokhu, kunethemba lokuthi amabhizinisi endawo ngeke ame lapha.Nakuba ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bungokwethambo eliqinile, kufanele babe nesibindi "sokuluma", basungule ukucabanga kwe-R & D, futhi bakhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali kumathalenta nezimali.Ngokubuka igebe elikhulu phakathi kwamabhizinisi endawo kanye namabhizinisi angaphandle, umbuso kufanele futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokutshala nokukhuthaza inani lezingxenye ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi endawo ukuze zibe namandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2022