Sonke sithi imboni yezimoto iwumkhiqizo wezimboni omkhulu wesintu, ikakhulukazi ngoba ihlanganisa izimoto eziphelele nezingxenye.Imboni yezingxenye zezimoto inkulu nakakhulu kunemboni yonke yezimoto, ngoba ngemva kokuba imoto ithengisiwe, ibhethri yokuqala, ibhampa, isondo, ingilazi, i-auto electronics, njll. idinga ukushintshwa emjikelezweni wokuphila.
Inani lomkhiqizo wemboni yezingxenye zezimoto emazweni asethuthukile livamise ukuba ngu-1.7:1 uma liqhathaniswa nelezimoto eseziphelile, kuyilapho i-China icishe ibe ngu-1:1 kuphela.Ngamanye amazwi, nakuba i-China iyizwe elikhulukazi elikhiqiza izimoto emhlabeni, ingxenye yezingxenye ezisekelayo ayiphezulu.Yize izinhlobo eziningi zama-joint venture, ama-brand angaphandle kanye nezinhlobo ezizimele zikhiqizwa e-China, izingxenye nazo zingeniswa zivela phesheya.Okusho ukuthi, ukwenziwa kwezingxenye nezingxenye kusele ngemuva kwalokho kwayo yonke imoto.Ukungeniswa kwezimoto eziqediwe kanye nezingxenye zazo kungumkhiqizo wezimboni wesibili ngobukhulu ongeniswe yiChina ngo-2017, okwesibili kumasekethe ahlanganisiwe.
Emhlabeni wonke, ngo-June 2018, ngokusekelwa idatha ye-PricewaterhouseCoopers, i-American Automotive News ikhiphe uhlu lwabahlinzeki bezingxenye zezimoto abahamba phambili abayi-100 ngo-2018, oluhlanganisa amabhizinisi aphezulu ayi-100 ezingxenye zezimoto emhlabeni.Chofoza ukuze ufunde?Uhlu lwabahlinzeki bezingxenye zezimoto abahamba phambili abayi-100 emhlabeni wonke ngo-2018
IJapane inenani elikhulu kunawo wonke, kanti ibalwe angu-26;
I-United States ikleliswe endaweni yesibili, inezinkampani ezingu-21 ohlwini;
IGermany ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu, inezinkampani ezingu-18 ohlwini;
IShayina ikleliswe endaweni yesine, kubalwe abangu-8;
INingizimu Korea ikleliswe endaweni yesihlanu, inezinkampani eziyisi-7 ohlwini;
ICanada ikleliswe endaweni yesithupha, inezinkampani ezine ohlwini.
Kunamalungu amathathu kuphela ahlala ngokugcwele eFrance, amabili eBrithani, awekho eRussia, elilodwa eNdiya nelilodwa e-Italy.Ngakho-ke, nakuba imboni yezingxenye zezimoto yaseChina ibuthakathaka, iqhathaniswa kakhulu ne-United States, Japan kanye neJalimane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSouth Korea neCanada nazo zinamandla kakhulu.Noma ngabe i-United States, Japan, Germany kanye neSouth Korea, imboni yezinsimbi zezimoto yaseChina iyonke isesesigabeni esinamandla amakhulu emhlabeni.IBrithani, iFrance, iRussia, i-Italy namanye amazwe akhishwe kakhulu embonini yezimoto kangangokuthi akubalungele.
Ngo-2015, uMnyango Wezimboni nobuchwepheshe bolwazi wabele umsebenzi “wophenyo nokucwaninga embonini yezingxenye zezimoto yaseChina”.Ngemuva kophenyo olude, umbiko wokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezingxenye zezimoto yaseChina wagcina usungulwe futhi wakhululwa e-Xi'an ngoMeyi30, 2018, odalule imininingwane eminingi ethokozisayo.
Izinga lomkhakha wezingxenye zezimoto zaseChina likhulu kakhulu.Kunamabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-100000 ezweni, okuhlanganisa amabhizinisi angu-55000 anedatha yezibalo, kanye namaBhizinisi angu-13000 ngaphezu kwesilinganiso (okungukuthi, ngokuthengiswa konyaka okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 zamayuan).Lesi sibalo samaBhizinisi angu-13000 ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe siyamangalisa embonini eyodwa.Namuhla ngo-2018, inani lezinkampani zezimboni ezingaphezu kuka-370000.
Yebo, asikwazi ukufunda zonke izimoto ezingu-13000 ngenhla kosayizi oqokiwe namuhla.Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka amabhizinisi ahamba phambili, okungukuthi, umgogodla ozosebenza embonini yezingxenye zezimoto zaseChina eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo noma ngaphezulu.
Yiqiniso, lezi amabutho umgogodla, sisabheka simo ezifuywayo ngokucophelela.Ezilinganisweni zamazwe ngamazwe, isibonelo, uhlu lwezingxenye zezimoto ezihamba phambili eziyi-100 ezikhishwe amaMelika ngenhla, ezinye izinkampani zaseShayina azizange zithumele ulwazi olufanele, futhi ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zaseShayina azizange zikhishwe.Lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza njalo uma sibheka izinkampani eziphezulu eziyi-100 zezingxenye zezimoto emhlabeni wonke, isibalo sezinkampani zaseShayina ezisohlwini sihlale singaphansi kwenani langempela.Ngo-2022, babengu-8 kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2022